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How to Check for Breast Cancer at Home: Step-by-Step Guide

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer that women get around the world. But here's the good news: catching it early can save lives. Your own awareness is one of the easiest and most powerful tools you have. You can find unusual changes early and get help when you need it if you know how to check for breast cancer at home.
It doesn't cost anything, only takes a few minutes, and could change your life. This article will show you how to do a breast self-exam at home, what to look for, and what to do if you find something strange.
Why You Should Look at Your Breasts at Home
Self-exams of the breasts are not a substitute for mammograms or visits to the doctor, but they are a great way to learn how your breasts normally look and feel.
This helps you see changes that could mean something is wrong. Many women find breast cancer by doing simple self-exams when they notice something strange.
Checking your breasts at home has these benefits:
- Finding lumps or strange changes early
- Getting to know your body better
- Getting more confident when you talk to doctors
When is the best time to do a breast self-exam?
It's best to check your breasts once a month, a few days after your period ends, when they aren't as swollen or sore.
If you don't have a period because you're going through menopause or for some other reason, pick a day each month that you can easily remember, like the 1st or the 15th. Monthly checks help you learn what's normal for you and make it easier to see changes.
How to Check for Breast Cancer at Home in Steps
Step 1: Check out your breasts in the mirror.
Put your arms on your hips and stand in front of a mirror with your shoulders straight.
What to look for:
- Any changes in the shape, size, or location of your breasts
- Changes in the skin, such as dimpling, puckering, or redness
- Nipples that are turned inward
- One breast may swell or shrink.
- Skin that looks like the peel of an orange
Now, lift both arms above your head and look for the same signs again.
Step 2: Look for discharge from the nipple
While you are still in front of the mirror, use your thumb and index finger to gently squeeze each nipple.
Look out for:
- Any discharge, whether it's milky, yellow, green, or bloody
- Changes in the shape or position of the nipple
Discharge doesn't always mean you have cancer, but you should see a doctor about it.
Step 3: Touch Your Breasts While Lying Down
Put a pillow under your right shoulder and lie flat on your back. With your left hand, feel your right breast, and with your right hand, feel your left breast.
How to do it:
- Use the pads, not the tips, of your three middle fingers.
- Push in small, round motions.
- Use light pressure on the skin and the tissue just below it.
- For deeper tissue, use medium and firm pressure.
- Cover the whole breast, from the collarbone to the top of the abdomen and from the armpit to the cleavage.
Also, look in the armpit area, where breast tissue goes.
Step 4: Touch Your Breasts While You Stand or Shower
A lot of women say it's easier to feel their breasts when their skin is wet and slippery, like when they're in the shower
Do the same circular motion as you did when you were lying down. Put something on all of your breast and armpit areas.
What does a normal breast feel like?
Everyone's breasts feel different. Some may feel soft, some may feel lumpy, and some may feel firmer.
The most important thing is to know what is normal for you. Don't ignore a new lump, a change in how your breast feels, or anything else that seems off
Most lumps aren't cancer, but it's always best to have a doctor look at them.
What Are the Signs That You Might Have Breast Cancer?
Here are some signs that you should never ignore:
- A new lump or thickening in the breast or armpit
- Part or all of the breast is swollen.
- Irritation or dimpling of the skin
- Nipple that turns inward (inverted nipple)
- Skin on the breast or nipple that is red, scaly, or flaky
- Discharge from the nipple (especially if it is clear or bloody)
- Pain in the breast or nipple
What to Do If You See Something Strange
If you feel a lump or see any of the warning signs above:
- Don't worry; not all lumps are cancerous.
- Set up a time to see your doctor
- Don't wait—getting a diagnosis early can make a big difference in treatment.
A doctor may suggest more tests, such as a clinical breast exam, an ultrasound, or a mammogram.
What is the difference between a self-check and a mammogram?
You can get to know your breasts better by doing a self-exam, but it can't take the place of medical tests like mammograms. Even when the cancer is too small to feel, mammograms can find it.
Doctors say:
- Women over the age of 40: Get a mammogram every one to two years.
- Younger women with a family history may need to get screened sooner.
Always do what your doctor says about when and how often to get screened.
Get the Best Care When You Need It
If you find a lump or are worried after doing a self-exam, Oncare Cancer Hospital is the best place to go for early diagnosis and full breast cancer care.
Why should you go to Oncare Cancer Hospital?
- Advanced imaging: mammograms, breast ultrasounds, and MRIs
- Team of experts: oncologists, radiologists, and breast cancer specialists
- Full treatment includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and hormone therapy.
- A supportive environment includes counseling, emotional support, and care coordination.
Oncare Cancer Hospital is with you every step of the way, from your first check-up until you are fully healed.
How to Do a Breast Self-Exam Right
- Do it every month
- Do it every month at the same time.
- Use a mirror and a bright light
- Don't hurry; take your time.
- Write down changes in a health app or keep a journal.
- If something seems off, see a doctor.
Take charge of your breast health.
You can take charge of your health by learning how to check for breast cancer at home. It's easy, free, and only takes a few minutes, but it could help find cancer early, when treatment works best.
You are always your own best advocate. Know your body. Pay attention to it. And don't forget about changes.
If you ever feel unsure or see something that seems off, get in touch with the trusted experts at Oncare Cancer Hospital. There, care meets compassion and cutting-edge treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Once a month is best. If you're still on your period, check a few days after it ends. Women who have already gone through menopause can choose a set day each month.
It might feel hard, uneven, and not move easily. Not every lump is cancerous, though. Tests are the only way to be sure.
Yes. Men can also get breast cancer, but it's not very common. Men should see a doctor if they have any lumps, swelling, or discharge from their nipples.
No. Most lumps in the breast are not cancerous. But it's important to see a doctor right away to make sure there aren't any serious problems.
If you need expert diagnosis and treatment, go to a cancer specialist or hospital like Oncare Cancer Hospital.
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