Cervical Cancer Symptoms All Women Should Be Aware Of

oncare team
Updated on Jul 28, 2025 14:14 IST

By Raveena M Prakash

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and potentially deadly cancers affecting women. While undergoing regular screenings like Pap smear tests and HPV tests is crucial to identifying the early signs of cervical cancer in high-risk groups. Unfortunately, many women dismiss these early cervical cancer symptoms because these signs can be subtle or mistakenly identified as less serious health concerns.

In this article, we’ll take a closer look at these symptoms and why early detection matters for this cancer!

What are the common cervical cancer symptoms?

In the early stages of cervical cancer, it won’t show any major symptoms. While, as it starts to grow, cervical cancer might cause such symptoms.

These may include:

Unusual vaginal bleeding

One of the most common signs of this cancer is experiencing unusual vaginal bleeding. It could be a major sign, watch out if you notice these signs:

  • Experiencing bleeding between menstrual periods
  • Experiencing heavier and longer menstrual days
  • Bleeding after sex
  • Postmenopausal bleeding

If you notice any of these signs, then do not ignore them. Consult a gynecologist immediately.

Pelvic pain/ abdominal discomfort

Experiencing constant pelvic pain that’s not generally linked to the menstrual cycle, which could be a major sign of cancer in the cervix. 

Some might experience pain while

  • Experiencing pain during sex
  • Experiencing a dull, constant, and sharp pain appears all of a sudden.
  • Pain spread to the lower back or legs.

Never ignore any kind of chronic pain; it deserves timely medical attention.

Unusual vaginal discharge

If you experience any kind of clear discharge or milky white discharge from vagina with an odour smell could be a sign of cancer. 

Watch out these signs:

  • Foul-smelling or watery discharge
  • Experiencing brown or bloody discharge between periods
  • An increased level of fluid discharge 
  • Experiencing a change in color, texture, or smell should always be medically evaluated. 

Pain during sex (dyspareunia)

If you are experiencing constant pain during sexual activities, then it could be a sign of cancer. If you experience discomfort constantly during a sexual activity, then do not ignore the sign. The pain might signal some of these hidden issues in the body.

These may include:

  • Infection
  • Cervical inflammation
  • A tumor growth might interfere with the tissue.

If you experience pain continuously during sex, consult a gynecologist immediately. 

Pain during urination (bowel movements)

It can happen in people if the cancer has spread to other body parts or distant organs. Some of the warning signs can also include:

  • Experiencing burning sensations while urinating
  • Experiencing constant tiredness even after taking proper rest
  • Feeling pain or pressure in the bladder or rectum

Some of these signs also indicate UTIs (Urinary tract infection) or IBS, chronic symptoms shouldn’t be avoided. 

Fatigue and sudden weight loss

An advanced cervical cancer might affect the patient’s overall energy levels and reduce the appetite. If you experience any of these signs, be alert.

These may include:

  • Sudden weight loss without even trying
  • Experiencing constant tiredness even after taking proper rest
  • Lack of stamina or weakness

As we all know, fatigue can be caused by many health conditions, but it’s unusual and constant, so it’s time to consult with a doctor.

Swelling in the legs or Back ache

If you are experiencing swelling in one or both legs, especially with pain, then it could be a sign that a tumor is pressing on pelvic lymph nodes or blood vessels. 

Some other symptoms may also include:

  • Feeling of heaviness
  • Experiencing difficulty while walking
  • Observing visible veins on the legs

Some of these symptoms can be observed in later stages, but still it needs immediate attention.

Lower back pain

Experiencing lower back pain is common. However, experiencing continuous lower back pain can be a sign of cancer. If the pain starts to spread near to the legs, then it could be due to cancer development in the cervix.

  • Lower back pain can happen due to tumor pressure on nerves
  • Pelvic inflammation

How to prevent cervical cancer?

Early diagnosis and prevention are crucial for reducing the risk of cancer in the cervix. Performing regular gynecological exams and Pap smear tests are the most important steps to take against cancer development.

Here’s how you can take control of this situation:

  • Consider getting an HPV vaccination.
  • Practice safe sex (use condoms and barriers to avoid STDs and HIV infection).
  • Limit your sexual partners.
  • Stop smoking and the use of tobacco products.
  • Get regular screening tests (HPV test and Pap smear tests).
  • Observe the body changes and consult a doctor if you notice anything unusual.

When should you consult a doctor?

If you experience any of these symptoms, then do not panic, but take proactive steps immediately. Most of these symptoms can be caused by any non-cancerous conditions, still do not ignore these signs. Always consult a gynaecologist if you experience any of these symptoms for more than 2 weeks.

These may include:

  • You have started experiencing multiple symptoms
  • You have started noticing constant changes in your body and cycle
  • You have never performed Pap smear test and HPV test in the last 3 years

Consult Today

Cervical cancer is one of the most highly treatable diseases when diagnosed in its early stages. Understanding the symptoms and taking care of your health can reduce the risk of developing this cancer. Always stay informed and try to schedule regular cancer screenings; never ignore any types of unusual changes in the body.

At Oncare, we offer premium-quality cancer treatments including advanced cancer surgeries at affordable price ranges with an experienced cancer specialist consultation.

If you or any loved ones of yours are diagnosed with cancer, then visit Oncare Cancer Center and book an appointment with our cancer specialist today. Get an estimated cost of your cancer treatments today!

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